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101.
首先指出"最近发展区"理论的内涵;然后探讨该理论与"问题解决"教学方法之间的关系以及实施要点;最后在"最近发展区"理论指导下,运用"问题解决"教学方法,围绕C程序设计课程中的一项重点及难点内容——数组及排序问题,设计了一份教学过程计划方案。 相似文献
102.
103.
Context
It is important for Product Line Architectures (PLA) to remain stable accommodating evolutionary changes of stakeholder’s requirements. Otherwise, architectural modifications may have to be propagated to products of a product line, thereby increasing maintenance costs. A key challenge is that several features are likely to exert a crosscutting impact on the PLA decomposition, thereby making it more difficult to preserve its stability in the presence of changes. Some researchers claim that the use of aspects can ameliorate instabilities caused by changes in crosscutting features. Hence, it is important to understand which aspect-oriented (AO) and non-aspect-oriented techniques better cope with PLA stability through evolution.Objective
This paper evaluates the positive and negative change impact of component and aspect based design on PLAs. The objective of the evaluation is to assess how aspects and components promote PLA stability in the presence of various types of evolutionary change. To support a broader analysis, we also evaluate the PLA stability of a hybrid approach (i.e. combined use of aspects and components) against the isolated use of component-based, OO, and AO approaches.Method
An quantitative and qualitative analysis of PLA stability which involved four different implementations of a PLA: (i) an OO implementation, (ii) an AO implementation, (iii) a component-based implementation, and (iv) a hybrid implementation where both components and aspects are employed. Each implementation has eight releases and they are functionally equivalent. We used conventional metrics suites for change impact and modularity to measure the architecture stability evaluation of the 4 implementations.Results
The combination of aspects and components promotes superior PLA resilience than the other PLAs in most of the circumstances.Conclusion
It is concluded that the combination of aspects and components supports the design of high cohesive and loosely coupled PLAs. It also contributes to improve modularity by untangling feature implementation. 相似文献104.
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106.
该文围绕MBR膜处理系统工艺,主要介绍了该控制系统的结构、组成、硬件配置和软、硬件设计。该系统以西门子S7—300系列PLC为控制核心,通过以太网与上位机通信,实现命令输入以及图形显示,通过PROFIBUS—DP现场总线与8个PLC功能子站进行数据通信,从而实现对整个系统的控制。PLC编程软件采用SIMATICSTEP7V5.4+SP4,上位机软件采HMISCADAIFIX4.0组态软件。 相似文献
107.
J. Cucurull Author Vitae R. Martí Author Vitae Author Vitae S. Robles Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2009,82(12):1927-1940
The existence of heterogeneous mobile agent systems hinders the interoperability of mobile agents. Several solutions exist, but they are limited in some aspects. This article proposes a full interoperability solution, in the context of the IEEE-FIPA agent standards, composed of three parts. The first part is a simple language-independent agent interface that enables agents to visit locations with different types of middlewares. The second part is a set of design models for the middlewares to support agents developed for different programming languages and architectures. And the third part is a method based on agents with multiple codes and a common agent data encoding mechanism to enable interoperability between middlewares that do not support the same programming languages. Furthermore two agent interoperability implementations, and its corresponding performance comparison, carried out over the JADE and AgentScape agent middlewares are presented. 相似文献
108.
We present a new concurrency model for the Eiffel programming language. The model is motivated by describing a number of semantic
problems with the leading concurrency model for Eiffel, namely SCOOP. Our alternative model aims to preserve the existing
behaviour of sequential programs and libraries wherever possible. Comparison with the SCOOP model is made. The concurrency
aspects of the alternative model are presented in CSP along with a model of exceptions. The results show that while the new
model provides increased parallelism, this comes with the price of increased overhead due to lock management. 相似文献
109.
Traditionally, supplier selection should simultaneously take into account numerous heterogeneous criteria, and then is a tedious task for the purchasing decision makers. It becomes especially complicated when quantity discounts are considered at the same time. Under such manner, most studies often formulate such a problem as a Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) problem, and then scale it down to a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problem to handle the inherited multi-objectives simultaneously. However, this approach often neglects to consider scaling and subjective weighting issues. In order to ease the problem mentioned above and to obtain a more reasonable compromise solution for allocating order quantities among suppliers with their quantity discount rate offered, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy compromise programming are introduced in this study. An illustrated example is presented to demonstrate the proposed model and to illuminate two kinds of attitudes for decision makers. The information from the experiments can be utilized further to explain the suppliers’ possible improvement and to help create win–win policies. 相似文献
110.
介绍基因表达式程序设计方法的基本原理,针对股票指数分析与预测问题,在经典的GEP算法基础上,提出一种基于动态变异算子的改进的GEP算法——IGEP算法,动态变异算子随着进化代数和染色体所含基因数目不同而变化,从而加快了GEP的收敛速度和精确度,对算法进行了复杂度和收敛性分析。设计一种基于IGEP的股票指数分析与预测算法,数值实验结果表明,该算法优于经典GEP算法,具有较广泛的通用性。 相似文献